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- Jane Palmer
Communications Adviser
jane.palmer@iaa.govt.nz
DD (09) 925 8749 - Information for media
Survey of New Zealand visa and permit applicants who have used an immigration adviser
Context – Use of Advisers
More than half of the applicants had used an immigration adviser/consultant/agent (53%). A further 17 percent had used a travel agent, 13 percent an educational institute/agent, nine percent a lawyer and four percent an employer. Less than one percent of applicants had used a Citizens Advice Bureau, Community Law Centre or MP. Three percent of applicants had used another type of adviser.
They type of adviser used by adviser status was as follows:
- Licensed: immigration adviser/consultant/agent 74%, travel agent 9%, educational institute/agent 11% and employer 4%
- Unlicensed: immigration adviser/consultant 52%, travel agent 24%, educational institute/agent 16% and employer 4%
- Exempt: lawyer 92%, Citizens Advice Bureau 4%, Community Law Centre 4%, MP 1%.
The primary means of finding an adviser was via friends and family (52%). The second most common means was via the internet (19%). Other means of finding an adviser, mentioned by five percent or less of respondents were work, walked past/saw office, register at iaa.govt.nz (4%), through other agent(s), media, phone book, school/college and expos. Those who heard of their adviser via the IAA register were more likely to be clients who used a licensed adviser.
The location applicants were in when they made their application was also profiled. Forty percent of applications were made onshore and 60 percent of applications were made offshore. The location by status was as follows:
- Licensed: onshore 45% and offshore 55%
- Unlicensed: onshore 31% and offshore 69%.
The offshore locations applicants were in when they made their application were as follows: India (23%), Philippines (13%), Malaysia (4%), South Africa (3%), United Kingdom (3%), China (2%), Fiji (2%), Australia (1%), Bangladesh (1%), Russia (1%), Saudi Arabia (1%), Singapore (1%), Sri Lanka (1%) and Thailand (1%).
The location of the advisers used was also profiled. Fifty-three percent of advisers were onshore and 47 percent of advisers were offshore. The location by status was as follows:
- Licensed: onshore 64% and offshore 36%
- Unlicensed: onshore 41% and offshore 59%.
The offshore locations advisers were in were as follows: India (20%), Philippines (9%), Malaysia (3%), South Africa (2%), United Kingdom (2%), Russia (1%), Saudi Arabia (1%), Singapore (1%), Sri Lanka (1%), Australia (1%), China (2%), Fiji (2%) and Thailand (1%).
Applicants who had used a licensed adviser were asked whether they had received a copy of the ‘Code of Conduct’ from their adviser. Forty percent said they had, 34 percent said they had not and 26 percent said they were unsure.
All applicants were asked if their adviser had provided them with a written agreement outlining the services they would receive. Of the total sample 47 percent said yes, 36 percent said no and 17 percent were unsure.
Receipt of a written agreement by status was as follows:
- Licensed: yes 61% (a statistically higher result compared to unlicensed), no 25%, don’t know 13%
- Unlicensed: yes 40%, no 41%, don’t know 19%
- Exempt: yes 56%, no 31%, don’t know 13%.
All applicants were asked if they had paid for the services provided by their adviser. Of the total sample 76 percent said yes and 24 percent said no. Payment for services by status was as follows:
- Licensed: yes 81% (a statistically higher result compared to unlicensed), no 19%
- Unlicensed: yes 73%, no 27%
- Exempt: yes 85%, no 15%.
Applicants who had paid their adviser for services were asked what proportion of the services they had paid for upfront. Of the total respondents a third (37%) had paid 25 percent or less upfront, a third (30%) had paid between 26 and 75 percent upfront, a fifth (20%) had paid between 76 and 100 percent up front and the remaining 12 percent did not know. Payment for services by status is shown in the graph that follows.
Clients using an licensed adviser were more likely to have paid up to 50 percent of the cost upfront, while those using an unlicensed adviser were those most likely to have paid three quarters to 100 percent up front.